Useful Information
Essential information about Jordan and Wadi Rum to help you plan your visit
About Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.
Known for its ancient monuments, nature reserves, and seaside resorts, Jordan is home to countless attractions including the world-famous archaeological site of Petra, the Dead Sea, and of course, the stunning desert wilderness of Wadi Rum.
Jordan is a relatively small country with a population of around 10 million people. The official language is Arabic, though English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. The currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool winters. Jordan is known for its hospitality, safety, and rich cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.
About Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a protected desert wilderness in southern Jordan. It features dramatic sandstone mountains, natural arches, and narrow gorges, creating one of the most spectacular desert landscapes in the world.
The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has a rich cultural history. It was home to many human civilizations, including the Nabataeans who left their mark with rock inscriptions and temple ruins. More recently, it gained fame as the base of operations for T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) during the Arab Revolt of 1917-18.
In 2011, Wadi Rum was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both its natural and cultural significance. The protected area covers 720 square kilometers of dramatic desert wilderness.
Today, Wadi Rum is a major tourist destination in Jordan, offering visitors the chance to experience the stunning desert landscape through jeep tours, camel rides, hiking, rock climbing, and overnight stays in Bedouin camps.
JETT Bus Transportation
JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transportation) is Jordan's premier transportation company, operating modern, comfortable buses throughout all major cities in Jordan. This reliable service is an excellent option for travelers looking to move between destinations like Amman, Petra, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea.
JETT buses are equipped with air conditioning, comfortable seating, and often provide Wi-Fi service on longer routes. The company maintains high safety standards and employs professional drivers familiar with Jordan's roads and conditions.
For visitors planning to explore multiple destinations in Jordan, JETT offers regular scheduled services between major tourist sites. The buses are clean, punctual, and provide a cost-effective alternative to private transportation or rental cars.
From Amman, you can take a JETT bus to Aqaba, and then arrange transportation to Wadi Rum Village. This is often the most economical way to reach Wadi Rum if you're traveling on a budget.
JETT Bus Tips
- •Book in advance: Especially during high season (March-May and September-November), it's advisable to book your JETT bus tickets at least a day in advance.
- •Arrive early: It's recommended to arrive at the bus station at least 30 minutes before departure time.
- •Luggage allowance: Each passenger is typically allowed one large suitcase and one carry-on bag. Additional luggage may incur extra charges.
- •Payment methods: JETT accepts cash (Jordanian Dinars) and major credit cards for ticket purchases at their offices. Online booking requires a credit card.
- •Main stations: JETT operates from dedicated stations in major cities. In Amman, the main station is located in Abdali area.
Climate & Weather
Spring (March-May)
Spring offers pleasant temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F) during the day and 10-15°C (50-59°F) at night. This is one of the best times to visit, with clear skies and blooming desert plants.
Recommended clothing: Light layers, sun protection, light jacket for evenings
Summer (June-August)
Summers are hot with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Nights are comfortable at around 20°C (68°F). Despite the heat, the dry climate makes it bearable, especially in the shade.
Recommended clothing: Light, breathable fabrics, sun protection, light layers for evenings
Autumn (September-November)
Like spring, autumn offers ideal temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F) during the day and cooler nights. The landscape takes on golden hues, creating beautiful photo opportunities.
Recommended clothing: Light layers, sun protection, warmer clothes for evenings
Winter (December-February)
Winter days are mild at 10-15°C (50-59°F), but nights can be very cold, sometimes dropping below freezing. Occasional rainfall may occur, and there's even a small chance of snow in January.
Recommended clothing: Warm layers, waterproof jacket, hat and gloves for nights
Cultural Etiquette
When visiting Jordan and Wadi Rum, respecting local customs and traditions will enhance your experience and show appreciation for the local culture. Here are some important etiquette tips:
Dress Code
Jordan is a relatively liberal country by Middle Eastern standards, but modest dress is still appreciated, especially in rural areas. For women, shoulders and knees should be covered. For men, shorts are acceptable in tourist areas but long pants are preferred elsewhere.
Greetings
Jordanians are known for their hospitality. A handshake is the common greeting, though some may place their hand over their heart instead (especially when greeting someone of the opposite gender). Learning a few Arabic phrases like "Marhaba" (hello) and "Shukran" (thank you) is always appreciated.
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing local people, especially Bedouin women. Some may decline or request a small fee. Military installations and airports should not be photographed.
Dining
If invited to a Bedouin meal, it's customary to eat with your right hand. Leaving a small amount of food on your plate indicates you are satisfied; finishing everything might suggest you're still hungry. Refusing tea or coffee can be considered impolite, as hospitality is a cornerstone of Bedouin culture.
Ramadan
If visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Most restaurants and cafes will be closed until sunset, though some tourist establishments may remain open.
Essential Travel Tips
Before You Go
- •Visa: Check visa requirements for your nationality. Many visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at Jordanian airports or border crossings.
- •Jordan Pass: Consider purchasing a Jordan Pass before arrival, which includes entry to many attractions (including Petra) and waives the tourist visa fee if staying at least 3 nights.
- •Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended, including coverage for adventure activities if you plan to participate in rock climbing or trekking.
- •Health: No special vaccinations are required for Jordan, but it's always good to check with your doctor before traveling.
- •Currency: The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the local currency. ATMs are available in major cities but not in Wadi Rum, so bring enough cash.
During Your Stay
- •Water: Drink bottled water only. Stay hydrated, especially during desert activities.
- •Sun Protection: The desert sun is intense. Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and light, long-sleeved clothing.
- •Footwear: Comfortable, closed shoes are essential for walking in the desert. Sandals are not suitable for most activities.
- •Electronics: Bring a power bank as charging opportunities may be limited. A headlamp or flashlight is useful for nighttime in the camp.
- •Communication: Purchase a local SIM card for data and calls if needed. Coverage in Wadi Rum is limited but available in most areas.
- •Tipping: Tipping is customary in Jordan. For guides and drivers, 5-10% of the tour cost is appropriate.
Getting to Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is located in southern Jordan, approximately 60 km east of Aqaba and 110 km south of Petra. Here are the main ways to reach Wadi Rum:
From Aqaba
Aqaba, with its international airport and border crossings with Israel and Egypt, is the closest major city to Wadi Rum.
- By taxi: A private taxi from Aqaba to Wadi Rum takes about 1 hour and costs approximately 25-35 JOD.
- By minibus: Public minibuses run from Aqaba to Wadi Rum Village, though schedules can be irregular.
- We can arrange transportation from Aqaba to Wadi Rum for an additional fee.
From Petra
Many visitors combine a trip to Petra with Wadi Rum, as they are relatively close to each other.
- By taxi: A private taxi from Petra (Wadi Musa) to Wadi Rum takes about 1.5-2 hours and costs approximately 45-55 JOD.
- By minibus: Public transportation between Petra and Wadi Rum is limited and may require changing buses in Aqaba.
- We can arrange direct transportation from Petra to Wadi Rum for an additional fee.
From Amman
Amman, Jordan's capital, is where most international visitors arrive.
- By car: The drive from Amman to Wadi Rum takes about 4 hours via the Desert Highway.
- By bus: JETT buses run from Amman to Aqaba, from where you can take a taxi to Wadi Rum.
- We can arrange direct transportation from Amman to Wadi Rum for an additional fee.
Rental Car
Renting a car gives you flexibility and is a good option if you're planning to visit multiple destinations in Jordan. The roads to Wadi Rum are well-maintained, and signs are in both Arabic and English. Parking is available at the Wadi Rum Visitor Center.
