Rock Climbing in Wadi Rum: A Beginner's Guide
Wadi Rum's towering sandstone cliffs and unique rock formations have made it a world-class destination for rock climbers. With routes ranging from beginner-friendly to expert challenges, the desert offers something for everyone interested in vertical adventures.
Why Wadi Rum is Perfect for Climbing
Wadi Rum offers several advantages that make it ideal for rock climbing:
Unique Sandstone: The soft Jordanian sandstone provides excellent friction and numerous natural holds.
Variety of Routes: From simple scrambles to multi-pitch technical climbs.
Stunning Scenery: Climb against the backdrop of one of the world's most beautiful deserts.
Year-round Climbing: Though spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures.
Rich History: Many routes were pioneered by Bedouin locals long before modern climbing techniques.
Getting Started as a Beginner
If you're new to rock climbing, here's how to approach your first Wadi Rum climbing experience:
1. Book with a Qualified Guide
For beginners, it's essential to climb with a professional guide who:
Knows the routes appropriate for your skill level
Provides proper equipment and safety instruction
Understands the unique characteristics of sandstone climbing
Can teach basic techniques specific to desert climbing
Several reputable climbing operations in Wadi Rum offer guided experiences for beginners.
2. Essential Equipment
A typical beginner climbing package includes:
Climbing shoes
Helmet
Harness
Chalk bag
Ropes and protection (provided by your guide)
Note: The desert environment can be harsh on equipment, so using rental gear for your first experience is recommended.
3. Beginner-Friendly Routes
Some of the best areas for beginners include:
Jebel Rum: Offers several short routes with easy grades
Barrah Canyon: Features beginner-friendly slabs
Small Crags near Rum Village: Perfect for first-time climbers
Most guides use a rating system similar to the French scale, with routes graded from 3 (very easy) to 9 (extremely difficult). As a beginner, you'll likely start on routes graded 3-5.
What to Expect on Your First Climb
A typical beginner climbing experience in Wadi Rum includes:
Safety Briefing: Your guide will explain basic techniques and safety procedures.
Equipment Fitting: Ensuring your harness and shoes fit properly.
Basic Skills Practice: Learning how to tie in, belay, and communicate with climbing commands.
First Climbs: Starting with simple routes to build confidence.
Progression: As your comfort level increases, you may try slightly more challenging routes.
Physical Preparation
While you don't need to be an athlete to try climbing, some basic fitness helps:
Upper body strength for pulling yourself up
Core strength for maintaining balance
Leg strength for pushing with your feet (most important for beginners)
Flexibility, especially in the hips
Cultural Considerations
When climbing in Wadi Rum, remember:
Many routes pass through areas with ancient Nabataean and Thamudic inscriptions - never touch or damage these historical treasures
Respect Bedouin traditions and customs
Some areas may be restricted during certain times of year
Beyond the Basics: Progression
If you enjoy your first climbing experience, consider:
Taking a multi-day course to develop your skills
Returning for a climbing-focused trip
Exploring the more than 500 established routes throughout the desert
Weather Considerations
The best seasons for climbing in Wadi Rum are:
Spring (March-May): Pleasant temperatures and occasional wildflowers
Fall (September-November): Cooling temperatures after summer
Winter (December-February): Excellent for sunny exposures, but cold in the shade
Summer (June-August): Only recommended for early morning climbs due to extreme heat
Rock climbing in Wadi Rum offers a perfect combination of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural experience. Whether you're looking to try climbing for the first time or add another spectacular location to your climbing resume, Wadi Rum's magnificent sandstone formations provide an unforgettable vertical playground.
